CoE logo
Venice Logo

Dr.iur. Mārtiņš Mits

Judge of the Constitutional Court of the Republic Latvia


 

EDUCATION

 

2010                                                    LL.D in Public International Law, Lund University (Sweden)

1997 – 1998                                       LL.M in Human Rights, University of Nottingham (United Kingdom)

1991 – 1995                                       Lawyer and Bachelor of Law, University of Latvia (Latvia)

 

WORK EXPERIENCE   

 

Since 2024                                          Judge of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia

2015 – 2024                                       Judge of the European Court of Human Rights

2008 – 2015                                       Prorector, Riga Graduate School of Law

1999 – 2019                                        Lecturer, Docent, Associate Professor, Riga Graduate School of Law

1995 – 2001                                        Deputy Director, Acting Director of the Human Rights Institute of the

                                                              University of Latvia, Faculty of Law; Chief Editor of

                                                              the Latvian Human Rights Quarterly

1993 – 1995                                        Senior Adviser in the Division of Case-Law and Research, Supreme Court of

                                                              the Republic of Latvia

 

PROFESSIONAL ENGAGEMENT

 

Since 2024                                          Substitute member of the Venice Commission 

2012 – 2015 and since 2024           Ad hoc Judge in the European Court of Human Rights

Since 2019                                          Member of the editorial board of the Baltic Yearbook of International Law (Brill)

2010 – 2013 and 2015 – 2018        Expert of the Latvian Council of Science

2007 – 2013                                       Member of the Constitutional Rights Committee of the President of

                                                              the Republic of Latvia

2007 – 2012                                       Alternate member in the Management Board of the European Union Agency

                                                              for Fundamental Rights

 

 

TEACHING EXPERIENCE

 

Universities:

 

2013 – 2015                                        Master’s course Changing European Human Rights Law,

                                                              Deusto University (Spain)

2012                                                     Master’s course International Protection of Human Rights (co-teacher) and

                                                              thesis supervision at Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium)

1999 – 2015                                        Lectures and seminars in Human Rights courses at the

                                                              Riga Graduate School of Law; seminars in International Law,

                                                              Constitutional Law, International Dispute Settlement courses

2000 – 2002                                      Assistant Teacher at the University of Latvia in the Online Course on

                                                              the International Protection of Human Rights, administered by

                                                              the Institute for Human Rights, Åbo Akademi University (Finland)

1996 – 2002                                       Lectures and seminars in Human Rights courses at the University of Latvia;

                                                              lectures and seminars in International Law course

 

International training programmes:

 

2002 and 2024                                    Council of Europe expert in the seminar for North Caucasus NGOs (Russia)

                                                                and in the Moot Court on Human Rights and Environment for

                                                                law students from Central Asia (Kazakhstan)

2005 – 2007                                        Latvian expert in the European Union EUJUST LEX Senior Management Course

                                                                for Iraqi judges, police officers and prison administration (Denmark)

2000 – 2003                                        Lecturer in the Summer School for lawyers from CIS countries organised by

                                                                the Human Rights Institute of the University of Latvia, Faculty of Law (Latvia)

2000 – 2001                                        Lecturer in training courses for the lawyers from CIS countries organised by

                                                                the Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and

                                                                Humanitarian Law (Sweden)

 

National training programmes:

 

Since 1996                                          Lecturer in human rights training programmes organised by

                                                              the Latvian Judicial Training Centre, Riga Graduate School of Law,

                                                              and other organisations for various target groups:

                                                              Members of the Legal Committee of the Parliament,

                                                              judges of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and other courts,

                                                              prosecutors, lawyers, representatives of NGOs, journalists, etc.

 

SELECTED RESEARCH EXPERIENCE

 

2012 – 2016                                      National contribution in research on EU Member States’ Constitutions and

                                                             European Integration – led by the Centre of European Studies,

                                                             Salzburg University (Austria)

2013                                                    National contribution in research on the Impact of the European Convention on

                                                             Human Rights on the democratic changes and developments in Eastern Europe –

                                                             led by Julia Motoc and Ineta Ziemele

2011 – 2015                                       Senior expert (legal editor) of the national annual reports to the

                                                             European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

2012                                                    Research on the impact of the European Convention on Human Rights on

                                                             the case-law of the Latvian Supreme Court –

                                                             commissioned by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Latvia

2009 – 2012                                      National contribution in research Menu for Justice:

                                                             Towards a European Curriculum Studiorum on

                                                             Judicial Studies – led by Department of Political Science,

                                                             University of Bologna (Italy)

2002 – 2009                                     The Impact of the European Convention on Human Rights on

                                                             the Development of Legal Doctrine and Application of Legal Norms in Latvia –

                                                             doctoral dissertation in Lund University (Sweden)

2006                                                   Visiting researcher (6 months) at the Max Planck Institute for

                                                             Comparative Public Law and International Law (Germany)

2004 – 2006                                     National expert for Guide for the Latvian State Language Centre –

                                                             led by the OSCE High Commissioner for National Minorities

 

SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

 

“Latvia” – S. Griller, L. Papadopoulou, R. Puff (eds.) National Constitutions and EU Integration, Hart, Oxford, 2022, 401-426.

 

“Interaction between the Highest National Courts and the European Court of Human Rights: Beyond Judicial Dialogue” – L.A. Sicilianos, I.A. Motoc, R. Spano, R. Chenal (eds.) Intersecting Views on National and International Human Rights Protection, Wolf Legal Publishers, Tilburg, 2019, 589-602.   

 

“Consolidating democratic changes in Latvia: the various roles of the European Convention on Human Rights” – I. Motoc, I. Ziemele (eds.) The Impact of the ECHR on Democratic Change in Central and Eastern Europe: Judicial Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2016, 201-233.

 

Co-author to the commentary on Article 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia (in Latvian), Latvijas Vēstnesis, Riga, 2014, 136-232.

 

M.Mits. European Convention on Human Rights in Latvia: Impact on Legal Doctrine and Application of Legal Norms, Media Tryck, Lund, 2010, 296.

© Council of Europe 2007-2025